Common Oral Appliances from a General Dentist

Oral appliances are custom-made devices that dentists use to treat a range of dental issues. A dentist can help determine which oral appliance is the most effective for addressing specific conditions. These appliances help enhance oral health, function, and comfort, often serving as an alternative to more invasive procedures. Here is a list of some of the most common oral appliances available at dental practices today.

Ideal candidates for oral appliances

 For individuals who live with sleep apnea, bruxism (teeth grinding), a narrow palate (the roof of the mouth), or another related condition, an oral appliance may be a suitable solution. If a patient has been diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or experiences symptoms such as snoring or frequent nighttime awakenings, a sleep apnea appliance may be a suitable option to consider.

Similarly, if the patient is experiencing frequent headaches, jaw pain, or worn teeth, a nightguard can help relieve pain resulting from teeth grinding. Sometimes, patients are born with a condition that causes the roof of their mouth to be narrow, resulting in teeth growing on top of each other, breathing difficulties, and other complications. A palatal expander may be more suitable in these cases.

Regardless of the condition, a general dentist can assess the situation and recommend the most suitable appliance to address each patient's specific needs. If an oral appliance is appropriate, the dentist will take impressions of the teeth to ensure a custom fit for the best possible results.

Types of oral appliances

General dentists are trained to create and fit various types of oral appliances that meet their patients' specific needs. Again, these appliances serve a wide range of purposes, from improving sleep quality to protecting teeth from damage. Here are three of the most common types of oral appliances.

Oral appliances for sleep apnea

Sleep apnea is a disorder where the airway becomes obstructed during sleep, causing the individual to stop breathing temporarily. This can result in poor-quality sleep and daytime fatigue. A general dentist may recommend an oral appliance designed to reposition the jaw, helping to keep the airway open during sleep. These appliances are a non-invasive treatment option for patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea.

The most common type of sleep apnea appliance is a mandibular advancement device (MAD). It gently shifts the lower jaw forward, increasing airflow and preventing the airway from collapsing. It is custom-made to fit the patient's mouth and can significantly reduce the frequency of apneic events, improving both sleep quality and overall health.

Oral appliances for bruxism

According to a 2024 article published by the Journal of Clinical Medicine in the National Library of Medicine, bruxism is a prevalent condition that affects 22 percent of the global population. It is characterized by teeth grinding, primarily when sleeping, causing jaw pain, headaches, and worn-down enamel, which can lead to damaged nerves.

A night guard is a type of oral appliance dentists use to prevent tension and damage resulting from teeth grinding. Their soft, flexible material allows them to act as a protective barrier against force. A general dentist can customize the fit of a night guard to ensure maximum comfort and effectiveness. For those who grind their teeth during the day, the dentist may recommend a splint, another oral appliance, to help reduce the habit.

Oral appliances for narrow palates

Dentists commonly use palatal expanders to widen narrow palates in children to address structural issues. However, some children may forgo treatment in their formative years and wait until they reach adulthood. A narrow palate can cause various concerns, such as crowded teeth or other misalignments, difficulty breathing through the nose, or more severe dental and health problems. A palatal expander gently applies pressure to the bones of the upper jaw, encouraging them to expand and reshape over time, typically several months.

It is important to note that dentists may use this oral appliance independently or as part of an overall care plan. For example, the widened palate may be necessary before a patient undergoes orthodontics to straighten their teeth. As a result, treatment plans vary from patient to patient.

Call us for more information

Oral appliances are an effective, non-invasive treatment option for various dental concerns, from sleep apnea to a narrow palate. A general dentist can determine which appliance is more suitable for your needs. Contact our office to schedule an appointment and receive more information.

Request an appointment here: https://whiteflintfamilydental.com or call White Flint Family Dental at (301) 273-1085 for an appointment in our Rockville office.

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